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Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long period of anxiety and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists were able to reintroduce two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational however, it is also filled with jealousies and backbiting. The first challenge was finding enough birds for the exchange. The macaws were monogamous so it was essential to ensure that the pairs were well-matched. Range A South African couple has taken on the mission to save the critically endangered Spix's Macaw. The bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small amount of the birds in captivity and hope to release them near Curaca. They refer to the birds as little blue friends, and compare their lives to that of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as a true survivor, who lost his family, but was loyal to his home. They feel a strong connection to him and see their lives as being identical to his. Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and to better understand how this species has survived for so long. It also helped them make a more precise estimate of the historic numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to gather important data about the bird's movements throughout the day and its seasonal adaptation to drought and its food habits. Researchers also observed attempts to reproduce with a hybrid Spix’s and Illiger’s macaw couple, which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species. It was a remarkable accomplishment that this bird managed to endure and thrive in the wild despite a limited gene pool, and it has also helped scientists to understand how these birds could be returned to the wild. The bird's survival has encouraged people to take action to save other species of endangered parrots. Zoos have also been enticed to develop their own captive breeding program for these exotic species of birds. This group of experts is a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to conserve endangered wildlife and endangered animals. It brings Brazilian officials from government, zoo representatives, international holders of this rare bird and ornithologists to work together towards a common goal – the reintroduction of the Spix's macaw. The group has accomplished a lot of work. This includes developing an approach to reintroduce this bird in the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to support field research as well as community outreach and captive-breeding birds for the reintroduction plan. It has also established a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird. Habitat Endangered by habitat destruction and poaching The Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was thought to be extinct in the wild 10 years ago. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to do their best to bring this iconic bird from the brink of extinction. The Spix's Macaw is well-known to millions around the globe thanks to a well-known animated film and two sequels. But this is only the beginning on the long-distance road to returning these birds. A team of international experts has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity into the wild. The Spix's macaw is native to a tiny area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga which is an arid region of savannah scrubland that is flat, interspersed with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was described in 1819, and is one of least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic appearances in the wild, few captive birds and a handful of museum specimens. To save the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was created. It brought together Aviculturists who owned the last remaining bird and government officials. The group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to establish a rigorous program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's macaws into their native environment in northeast Brazil. AWWP has purchased and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds to be released into the wild, thereby providing a genetically pure source of animals for the next generation of. Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees and rarely seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes and search to find seeds, fruits, nuts, and other species. They will typically spend up to three-quarters of the time in the nest. A local community was selected as part of the field team in order to help track Spix's Macaws. The community was provided with watches that would be activated if Spix's Macaws are recognized. This allowed them to track the birds in the wild and their daily activities. This approach has been very successful. Diet The Spix's Macaw is the only species belonging to the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot vanished in 2000 and no additional birds were found in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction plan is in the process of attempting to bring this critically endangered bird back to its home in the Caatinga. This region in northeast Brazil is home to about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras and were also known to eat seeds and nuts. A reintroduction plan is currently underway to re-establish a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised birds were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws. They were reintroduced into the same area and will help to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting sites. The reintroduction programme has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of this bird, including information about daily movement patterns and adjustments to drought. It has also provided a glimpse into the evolution of the Spix's Macaws. This helps to understand the factors that led to their disappearance. Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, nuts and seeds of a myriad of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) and the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They can also eat the fruit of the palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum). Spix's Macaws like all parrots and other bird species, are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic sounds and speech. They make a mating call called the “whichaka,” which is described as a short, repetitive grating sound like a flute note. When they are in breeding mode they are known to fly fast and high. Breeding Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. Mindy catalina macaw communicate with each other with a variety of screeching and squawking sounds. Like many other parrots, mimic human speech. macaw keycaps have a rigid daily routine, ranging from flight paths to bathing habits and are able to recognize the members of their flock. This is what makes them so popular pets and a target for the illegal bird trade. By the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild, all of them being poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was defeated in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since the time all known Spix's macaws have been captive-bred, mostly in Brazil. The Spix's Macaws that are in captivity are a mixture that descends of just two individuals. This makes them susceptible to diseases and other environmental challenges. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity live at an breeding center in Germany. However, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and Brazilian government expired which leaves the future plans for repatriation and their reintroduction into the wild in doubt. Despite their low numbers the captive-bred Spix's macaws exhibit some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat a sheikh from Qatar to purchase from the collector three Spix's macaws which weren't part of the breeding program. As a result of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce, but not at a high rate. Keeping them healthy and producing is crucial to reintroduce the birds back into the wild. It is essential to choose the correct birds before releasing them. Macaws should be reproductive and be paired with siblings or close relatives. It may be difficult to get the Spix's Macaw back into the wild but it's important to try. To help, ABC and partners have started a reserve system that aims to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's Macaws who were released recently will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more prevalent in Caatinga and live in areas where the Spix's macaws are also. These savvy birds will help the macaws become more familiar with the area and will offer the security of a large number.